Posted by
Mr. Rees on Saturday, November 20th 2010

Cinq is the French word for “five” so a Cinquain is a five-lined poem. There are two types of cinquains. The first type of cinquain is a word cinquain. This form is arranged in five lines with a specific word count. The second form is a syllable cinquain and also is five lines long with a specific syllable count. Neither of the two styles use rhyme.
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Word Cinquain
title (one word)
words that describe the title (two words)
actions by the title (three words)
feeling words that describe the title (four words)
synonym for the title (one word)
Syllable Cinquain
title (two syllables)
words that describe the title (four syllables)
actions by the title (six syllables)
feeling words that describe the title (eight syllables)
synonym for the title (two syllables)
The following cinquain brainstorm is taken from The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein. You may remember the author from our work on Pointilisim/Wordlism.
Brainstorm

I am going to write a cinquain about the boy in The Giving Tree. My cinquain should describe the boy (I could have chosen the tree instead). So, my first line will be Boy.
Now my second line is words that describe the boy. Let me brainstorm – he was selfish, he was young, he was old, he was friendly in the beginning. Now which two should I pick – I think friendly and selfish. These two words describe how he was in the beginning, middle, and end of the book.
Now my third line has to be actions that describe the boy. Let me brainstorm a list of actions – carved his initials in the tree, he climbed the tree, he cut down the tree, he sat on the stump, he hugged the tree, he built things with the tree. I think I will pick: hugged, built, cut.
Now I need four feeling words that describe the boy. I will brainstorm another list and then choose four– love, happy, ungrateful, and lonely.
Now my last line is one word that is a synonym or similar word for the boy. Let me see – Old Man, since at the end of the story he had become an Old Man. Now, I have to write my poem in the cinquain pattern:
Boy – The Giving Tree
Boy
friendly, selfish
hugged, built, cut
love, happy, ungrateful, lonely
OLD MAN
TASK
Create two cinquains, a word cinquain and syllable cinquain, using a character from any of our radio plays as inspiration. You can use the same or different characters for each cinquain.
Important to Remember: This is a different way to think about a character. Some of the things that we write are never said in the text, they are inferred (see our work on inferential questions), you were able to describe the character by applying information from what you read.
RADIO PLAYS
(Click the title for the script)
BFG – Roahl Dahl
The True Story of the Three Little Pigs – Jon Scieszka
Thursday – Douglas Adams
The Legend of Slappy Hooper – Aaron Shepard
Double Trouble in Walla Walla – Andrew Clements
The Principals New Clothes – Stephanie Calmenson